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Group taxation – special schemes according to which a group of companies
meeting certain requirements may be assimilated for tax purposes to a single
company – exists in several European Member States and is now under
consideration in an EU proposal concerning a common consolidated corporate tax
base (CCCTB). Its rationale as a potential EU tax regime has arisen from a
series of high-profile ECJ cases concerning cross-border tax relief claims –
decisions which have been criticized for lack of clarity and for breach of
freedom of establishment (Article 49 TFEU). Group taxation has now become one
of the most intensively debated issues in EU tax law. The papers collected in
this timely book derive from an ACTL Seminar held at Amsterdam in April 2010.
The thirteen authors are either well-known practitioners from major law firms
and accounting firms, or noted European tax scholars, or both. Among the
central issues covered in the book are the following:
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the underlying tax obstacles which exist for companies operating in more than
one Member State;
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potential for tax avoidance;
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prevention of double use of losses (the ‘no possibilities’ test);
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disadvantages that arise as a consequence of the parallel exercise of fiscal
sovereignty;
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the concept of ‘balanced allocation of taxing powers’;
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meaning of ‘final losses’;
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cash-flow disadvantages of having to carry losses forward;
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deduction of currency losses;
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deduction-and-recapture rules;
Preface Chapter 1 From Marks & Spencer to X Holding : A (Critical)
Overview and Some Open Issues Bruno da Silva Chapter 2 Eight
Points as to Why the X Holding Judgment Is Incorrect Dennis Weber
Chapter 3 X Holding : A Denial of Justice Servaas van Thiel
Chapter 4 X Holding: Looking beyond Loss Relief Issues Joachim Englisch
Chapter 5 The Marks & Spencer Group Relief Litigation: The No
Possibilities Test Paul Farmer & Alison Last Chapter 6
Philips Electronics UK Ltd v. HMRC : Host State Restrictions on Use of Host
State Losses Rupert Shiers Chapter 7 X Holding, the Morning
after in the Netherlands Thies Sanders Chapter 8 From Bosal
Holding to X Holding : The Future of Tax Base Protection in the Netherlands
Otto Marres Chapter 9 Denmark: Joint Taxation Arne Møllin
Ottosen and Michael Nørremark Chapter 10 Cross-Border VAT
Grouping Gert-Jan van Norden Chapter 11 The Future of Group
Taxation: The CCCTB Jan van de Streek Chapter 12 Report of the
Seminar From Marks & Spencer to X Holding : The Future of Cross-Border Group
Taxation Bruno da Silva Appendix Most Important Judgments of the
Court of Justice Related with Group Taxation.