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It is now widely recognized that an uncontrolled “derivatives revolution”
triggered one of the most spectacular worst-case scenarios of modern times.
This book – the most cogent legal analysis of the subject yet to appear in any
language – lays bare the core role played by the failure to adequately
regulate derivatives in the financial crisis of recent years. The author’s
insistence that derivatives must be viewed not as profit-seeking investments
but as risk management tools – and his well-grounded prescriptions to ensure
that they are regulated in that way – sheds clear light on the best way for
companies, financial institutions, and hedge funds to move forward in their
use of these useful but highly hazardous instruments. This book clearly shows
how such elements as the following fit into the legal analysis of derivatives,
and how proper regulation will preserve their usefulness and economic value:
• derivatives allow for the most efficient and cost-effective risk
fractioning, hence risk taking, techniques ever conceived;
• derivatives allow for all measurable and identifiable risks that may exist
in modern finance;
• the ability to isolate risks and insure against risk exposures is the key to
the very survival of modern financial markets;
• risk buyers effectively take on financial exposure to various types of risk
while hedgers unload unwanted exposures;
• derivatives allow domestic investors to acquire exposure to foreign markets
without the necessity of dealing with foreign laws, foreign investments,
currency exchange, or foreign fiscal regimes;
• derivatives increase social welfare by making it easier and less expensive
to carry out many types of financial transactions;
• derivatives allow governments to insulate, manage, hedge or concentrate
risks deriving from financial, meteorological, and even geopolitical exposure;
and
• derivatives allow radical changes to financial and risk structure to be
performed silently and rapidly.
To the question: how do we ensure that a company trading derivatives is
regulated effectively? this work offers a clear and convincing answer. The
author’s detailed recommendations for regulatory and corporate governance
measures are designed to prevent excessive risk taking, the emergence of rogue
traders, and ultimately the emergence of another systemic disturbance caused
by chains of derivatives-related losses. Company lawyers, regulators, and
other concerned parties will welcome this positive and very timely book.
About the Author
List of Abbreviations
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I Fundamental Issues
Introduction
Chapter 1 Derivatives: The Basics
Chapter 2 Who Uses Derivatives and How
Chapter 3 Systemic Risk: The Rationale for Derivatives Regulation
Part II Laying the Groundwork for Regulatory Intervention
Chapter 4 Derivatives: The Foundation
Chapter 5 Regulation of Derivatives before the Adoption of the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
Chapter 6 What Have We Learned from the Past?
Part III A Plan of Action
Chapter 7 A Proposed Quadripartite Approach to Comprehensive
Derivatives Regulation
Chapter 8 The Crisis of the Disclosure Paradigm: Rethinking the Role of
Disclosure Based Regulation (Pillar 2)
Chapter 9 Strengthening Derivatives Infrastructures: a Structural
Reform (Pillar 3)
Chapter 10 Corporate Governance and Compensation Policies (Pillar 4)
Part IV A Solution?
Chapter 11 The Structure and Features of the Wall Street Transparency
and Accountability Act of 2010
Bibliography