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It is a truism that almost all the major principles established by the ECJ
have been decided in the context of a reference to that court for a
preliminary ruling under Article 234 (ex 177) EC. Article 234 facilitates a
dialogue between the national courts and the ECJ in order to allow national
courts to seek guidance on the appropriate interpretation of Community law
principles in a particular legal dispute. From a Community perspective, this
process should enhance the uniform and consistent interpretation of Community
law throughout the national courts.
This book adds to a growing body of literature on the ECJ’s role in developing
Community law and comprises quantitative and qualitative aspects. It is based
on collaborative research, involving 14 Member States, which focused on the
Article 234 procedure in relation to competition law and State aid cases.
Rapporteurs were appointed in each Member State from which any Article 177/234
references had been made in relation to competition law or State aid. The
results presented here follow up competition law-related Article 234 rulings
to their domestic legal context, to ascertain what happened in the subsequent
legal phase, when parties seek to enforce their rights or rely on other
party’s obligations, on the basis of the ruling by the ECJ.
Each national report is built on a questionnaire seeking information on a
range of issues relative to every competition law-related ruling by the ECJ in
references from that Member State’s courts, including the following:
• the number of rulings in relation to that Member State;
• the dates of all rulings;
• details of the case background, reference questions, and the ECJ ruling for
each case; and
• information, where available, on each post-ruling process.
The research is comprehensive in reviewing all competition law-related rulings
to 1 May 2004, and pioneering as being the first systematic attempt to collate
detailed information on all relevant cases, including crucially the
post-ruling process.
This research is an important contribution to the literature on the ECJ and
its role in developing a competition culture across the Community. Moreover,
the importance of ensuring consistency and uniformity in the implementation of
EC competition law by national courts has been given added significance
following the accession of new Member States. In light of these factors, this
book will serve as a reliable groundwork for further studies of the
development of European integration, particularly as it focuses on competition
law, an area of ever-increasing significance and importance. It is also of
distinctive value to practitioners seeking precedents or juridical context on
which to build arguments in European competition law.
Contents:
Foreword; Miguel Poiares Maduro, AG, ECJ
Part I: Introduction and Analysis; B. Rodger. 1.
Introduction: Background and Research Methodology. 2. Number and Source
of ECJ Rulings. 3. ECJ Rulings and the Post-Ruling Process.
Part II: Member State Reports. 4. France; G. Taillandier. 5.
Italy; I. Taccani. 6. Germany; L. Lernborg. 7.
Belgium; M. Dony, C. Moal-Nuyts. 8. The Netherlands; N.
Tezcan, J. Boot, P.J. Slot. 9. Countries with 3–5 Rulings: Denmark,
Portugal, UK; U. Neergaard, L. Rossi and S. Geraldes, B. Rodger. 10.
Countries with 1–2 Rulings: Austria, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg and
Spain; R. Schmidbauer, A. Aine, A. Komninos and H. Nikolopolou, D. Cahill
and E. Fahey, M. Dony and C. Moal-Nuyts, T. Rodriguez de las Heras Ballell and
M. Alba Fernandez