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For indigenous cultures, property is an alien concept. Yet the
market-driven industries of the developed world do not hesitate to exploit
indigenous raw materials, from melodies to plants, using intellectual property
law to justify their behaviour. Existing intellectual property law, for the
most part, allows industries to use indigenous knowledge and resources without
asking for consent and without sharing the benefits of such exploitation with
the indigenous people themselves. It should surprise nobody that indigenous
people object.
Recognizing that the commercial exploitation of indigenous knowledge and
resources takes place in the midst of a genuine and significant clash of
cultures, the eight contributors to this important book explore ways in which
intellectual property law can expand to accommodate the interests of
indigenous people to their traditional knowledge, genetic resources,
indigenous names and designations, and folklore. In so doing they touch upon
such fundamental issues and concepts as the following:
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collective rights to the living heritage;
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relevant human rights norms;
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benefit-sharing in biological resources;
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farmers rights;
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the practical needs of documentation, assistance, and advice;
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the role of customary law;
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bioprospecting and biopiracy; and
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public domain.
As a starting point toward mutual understanding and a common basis for
communication between Western-style industries and indigenous communities,
Indigenous Heritage and Intellectual Property is of immeasurable value. It
offers not only an in-depth evaluation of the current legal situation under
national, regional and international law including analyses of the Convention
on Biological Diversity and other international instruments, as well as
initiatives of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the UN
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and other international bodies but
also probes numerous further possibilities. While no one concerned with
indigenous culture or environmental issues can afford to ignore it, this book
is also of special significance to practitioners and policymakers in
intellectual property law in relation to indigenous heritage.
This book, here in its second edition, presents the most recent state of
knowledge in the field.
Part I Introduction, Silke von Lewinski
Part II Indigenous people,
Indigenous Knowledge and Indigenous Resources in International Law,
Peter-Tobias Stoll & Anja von Hahn Part III Analysis of
Different Areas of Indigenous Resources. Section 1: Traditional
Knowledge, Antony Taubman & Matthias Leistner Section 2:
Genetic Resources, Antony Taubman Section 3: Protection of
Traditional Names and Designations, Annette Kur & Roland Knaak
Section 4: Folklore, Agnès Lucas- Schloetter
Part IV Final Considerations, Silke von
Lewinski